Comparing airlines and fares when flying

Compare the complete itinerary cost—including baggage, seats, connections and change rules—not only the first fare shown.

Adapted from a guide first written for Quebec readers: passages specific to Quebec were removed. Rules in your province may differ.

The lowest displayed fare is not always the least expensive trip. Compare the same dates, airports, passenger count and baggage needs across the airline and booking site before paying.

Build an apples-to-apples comparison

• Include checked and cabin baggage, seat selection and payment or service fees.
• Compare departure airport, arrival airport, travel time, layover length and overnight connections.
• Check whether the itinerary is on one ticket or separate tickets; missed-connection protection can differ.
• Read change, cancellation, refund and no-show terms for the exact fare class.
• Check accessibility, family seating and assistance needs directly with the carrier.

Book and keep evidence

Save the fare conditions, itinerary, payment confirmation and communications. Confirm the operating carrier, not just the brand selling the ticket. Review current Canadian air-passenger rules and the carrier’s process if a disruption occurs.

Schedules, routes, baggage policies and fares change frequently. Recheck the airline’s own terms immediately before purchase; a comparison article cannot guarantee availability or a price.

Canadian Transportation Agency: air passenger protection

Sources and limits

Sources: airline fare conditions and Canadian Transportation Agency passenger-rights information. Fares, schedules and service terms are dynamic; confirm the exact itinerary and current rules with the carrier and regulator.

General information based on federal and national rules; provincial rules may differ. Confirm with the official body before acting.