Open ProvincesChoosing a bike: road, gravel, mountain, hybrid or electric
Match the bike to your routes, surface, riding position, cargo needs and maintenance budget before comparing components.
Adapted from a guide first written for Quebec readers: passages specific to Quebec were removed. Rules in your province may differ.
Start with where and how you will ride. A fast road bike, a gravel bike, a mountain bike, a city hybrid and an electric-assist model solve different problems. The best choice is the one that fits your routes and body comfortably—not the one with the most expensive parts.
Compare the main categories
- Road: efficient on pavement, with a more performance-oriented position.
- Gravel: versatile for pavement and compact paths; tire clearance matters.
- Mountain: designed for trails, with wider tires and often suspension.
- Hybrid or urban: upright comfort and practical accessories for everyday trips.
- Electric-assist: adds motor and battery weight; compare range claims, service access and battery replacement cost.
Before buying
Test the fit, braking, shifting and stability with the intended load. Budget for a helmet, lights, lock, fenders, rack, fitting and routine maintenance. For e-bikes, verify local legal classification, motor assistance limits and battery charging safety. A retailer should explain warranty coverage and service.
Sources and limits
General equipment guidance.
General information based on federal and national rules; provincial rules may differ. Confirm with the official body before acting.