Foreign marine scientific research in Canadian waters

Foreign researchers conducting marine scientific research in areas under Canadian jurisdiction must seek federal consent and may need other permits as well.

Foreign researchers planning marine scientific research in waters or areas under Canadian jurisdiction or sovereignty must seek Canada's consent. This can include work from a vessel, aircraft or sea ice. Consent is not replaced by a university approval, a vessel clearance or a permit from another agency.

Start with the diplomatic channel

Global Affairs Canada says the application should be submitted through the foreign researcher's diplomatic mission accredited to Canada. The published guidance asks applicants to submit well in advance—at least 180 days before the research begins or the vessel enters waters under Canadian jurisdiction, whichever comes first. Confirm the current form and process with the mission and Global Affairs Canada.

Map additional permissions

Requirements depend on the research location and methods. Samples, protected species, marine protected areas, national parks, Indigenous territories, seabed work, equipment deployment or access to ports may trigger other federal, provincial, territorial or Indigenous authorizations. Build these into the project schedule rather than assuming the consent covers them all.

Keep the approved scope aligned

Describe the vessel, team, dates, coordinates, instruments, sampling and data-sharing plan accurately. Ask before making material changes. Keep copies of consent and other permits with the project team and follow all reporting and environmental conditions.

Global Affairs Canada: conducting marine scientific research in Canada

Sources and limits

Source: Global Affairs Canada. Consent, schedule and additional permits depend on the proposed work and location.

General information based on federal and national rules; provincial rules may differ. Confirm with the official body before acting.