Registering a new crop variety in Canada

Some crop kinds must be registered before seed can be imported or sold in Canada; requirements vary by crop and are separate from Plant Breeders' Rights.

Canada requires variety registration for the crop kinds listed in the Seeds Regulations. Whether registration is needed, and what testing or evidence is required, depends on the crop. It is distinct from Plant Breeders' Rights: one regulates eligibility to import or sell seed of certain kinds, while the other is a separate intellectual-property protection.

Check the crop-specific pathway

1. Confirm whether the crop kind appears in the current registration schedule.
2. Determine its registration part and whether merit testing, a recommending committee or other evaluation applies.
3. Choose an eligible Canadian applicant or representative and confirm authority from the breeder or owner when needed.
4. Prepare a proposed variety name, description, supporting results and required reference seed sample.
5. Use the Canadian Food Inspection Agency's current My CFIA process or application instructions, and include applicable fees.

Keep the records current

The registrant is responsible for required ongoing information and notices. A new variety's registration status, name or conditions can affect import and seed sales. Check the CFIA register and current guidance before advertising or ordering commercial seed.

Because seed rules and registration pathways can change, confirm the exact requirements with CFIA's Variety Registration Office. Do not assume that a foreign registration automatically authorizes Canadian sale.

CFIA: variety registration · Registration procedures

Sources and limits

Sources: Canadian Food Inspection Agency and Seeds Regulations. Crop-specific requirements and forms must be checked before import or sale.

General information based on federal and national rules; provincial rules may differ. Confirm with the official body before acting.