Buying a home in British Columbia: land transfer tax, rebates and first-time buyer help
Land transfer tax or registration fees in British Columbia, worked examples, first-time buyer relief, federal help (FHSA, HBP) and down payment rules.
The big picture: what buying costs beyond the price
Buying a home involves a down payment, closing costs and then your mortgage payments. Closing costs are paid on the day you take possession and usually include a land transfer tax (or registration fees), your lawyer or notary, title insurance, adjustments for property taxes and utilities already paid by the seller, and a home inspection if you ordered one. Plan for them in cash: they cannot be added to a regular mortgage.
Land transfer tax and fees in British Columbia
British Columbia charges a property transfer tax (PTT) on the fair market value of the property, paid when the title is registered.
| Part of the price | Rate |
|---|---|
| Up to $200,000 | 1% |
| Over $200,000 up to $2,000,000 | 2% |
| Over $2,000,000 up to $3,000,000 | 3% |
| Over $3,000,000 | 5% |
The top rate is 3% above $2,000,000, plus a further 2% on the residential part above $3,000,000 (so 5% there).
| Purchase price | Tax before relief | First-time buyer relief | You pay |
|---|---|---|---|
| $500,000 | $8,000 | – | $8,000 |
| $700,000 | $12,000 | – | $12,000 |
| $835,000 | $14,700 | – | $14,700 |
First-time home buyers’ exemption (registered on or after April 1, 2024)
- Property worth $500,000 or less: the whole tax is exempted.
- Over $500,000 and up to $835,000: an exemption of $8,000, so you pay the difference.
- Between $835,000 and $860,000 the exemption is reduced in proportion; above $860,000 there is none.
- You must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, have filed at least 2 income tax returns as a B.C. resident in the last 6 years, and never have owned an interest in a principal residence anywhere in the world.
- The home must be your principal residence, and you must keep occupying it until at least the first anniversary of registration. Foreign entities and taxable trustees are not eligible.
| Purchase price | Tax before relief | First-time buyer relief | You pay |
|---|---|---|---|
| $500,000 | $8,000 | $8,000 | $0 |
| $700,000 | $12,000 | $8,000 | $4,000 |
| $835,000 | $14,700 | $8,000 | $6,700 |
Newly built homes have their own exemption: full exemption if the fair market value of the land plus the new home is $1,100,000 or less (title registered on or after April 1, 2024), phased out completely at $1,150,000, with occupancy required during the first year.
Also good to know
- Foreign nationals, foreign corporations and taxable trustees pay an additional property transfer tax on the residential part of the property in specified areas of B.C.
- If you sell a property you bought after December 31, 2024 soon after, the BC home flipping tax may apply.
Source: B.C.: Property transfer tax ↗, read on 2026-11-13.
Source: B.C.: Newly built home exemption ↗, read on 2026-11-13.
Source: B.C.: First time home buyers’ exemption amounts ↗, read on 2026-11-13.
Calculate your own case
Use the land transfer tax calculator with your price, and the mortgage calculator to see your monthly payment.
Federal help for first-time buyers
- First Home Savings Account (FHSA): contributions are deductible like an RRSP and withdrawals to buy a first home are tax-free. You get $8,000 of room in the year you open your first account (lifetime limit $40,000). CRA page ↗
- Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP): withdraw up to $60,000 from your RRSPs to buy a home and repay it over time without tax on the withdrawal. CRA page ↗
- First-time home buyers’ GST/HST rebate on new homes: the GST is eliminated on a new home up to $1,000,000 and reduced between $1,000,000 and $1,500,000, saving up to $50,000. It generally applies to agreements of purchase and sale signed on or after March 20, 2025 and before 2031 (Bill C-4, Royal Assent March 12, 2026). Finance Canada ↗
- Home Buyers’ Amount: a non-refundable tax credit based on up to $10,000 (so up to $1,500 of tax) when you buy a qualifying home. CRA page ↗
Down payment and insured mortgages
If you put down less than 20%, your mortgage must be insured (CMHC, Sagen or Canada Guaranty) and the premium is added to the mortgage. The minimum down payment is 5% of the first $500,000 of the price and 10% of the part between $500,000 and $1,500,000; homes above $1,500,000 require 20% down. First-time buyers and buyers of new homes can choose a 30-year amortization on an insured mortgage. The $1,500,000 cap and the 30-year amortization came into force on December 15, 2024 (Finance Canada release below); confirm the current terms with your lender.
Source: Finance Canada: mortgage reforms in force December 15, 2024 ↗, read on 2026-11-13.
Government platforms and next steps
- Open an FHSA at your bank and start saving, if you have not already.
- Get a mortgage pre-approval and calculate your closing costs with the calculators above.
- Hire a lawyer (or notary) before you sign: they check the title, collect the tax and register the deed.
- Claim your federal Home Buyers’ Amount on your next tax return.
Guides for this province
- Renting in British Columbia: rights, rent increases and average rents
- Working in British Columbia: minimum wage, standards and wages
- Moving to British Columbia: health card, driver's licence and taxes
- Cost of living in British Columbia: prices, rent, wages and taxes
- Buying a home in British Columbia: land transfer tax, rebates and first-time buyer help
- Health care in British Columbia: health card, drug plans and dental help
- Studying in British Columbia: tuition, student aid and grants
- Seniors in British Columbia: pensions, supplements and programs
- Taxes in British Columbia: income tax rates, sales tax and take-home pay (2026)
- Families in British Columbia: child benefits and family programs
- Immigrating to British Columbia: nominee program, steps and processing times