Open ProvincesNew plant variety: apply for plant breeders’ rights in Canada
Check novelty, distinctness, uniformity and stability, prepare material and forms, then track examination and grant.
Protection is optional, territorial and separate from variety registration or seed-sale requirements.
Confirm the right to apply
The applicant must be the breeder, employer or legal representative. Document origin, selection, assignments and first sales of the variety.
Assess the variety
Prepare the characteristics that make it distinct and evidence of uniformity and stability. Also check denomination and novelty rules.
File the package
Submit the form, fees, supporting documents and propagating material when required. A non-resident may need to appoint a Canadian agent.
Prepare for examination
Arrange comparative trials, the test-site examination request and required data. Then track issuance fees and annual rights fees.
Plant breeders' rights application — CFIA
Sources and limits
Official sources are linked in the guide. Checked August 29, 2026; confirm current rules, forms and deadlines with the responsible authority.
General information based on federal and national rules; provincial rules may differ. Confirm with the official body before acting. Last reviewed : 2026-08-29.