When someone dies in New Brunswick: death certificate, estate and probate
The first steps after a death in New Brunswick, how to get a death certificate and where to apply for probate, from the official pages.
First steps
- A doctor or coroner confirms the death and the funeral home registers it with the province. Ask the funeral home for several proofs of death.
- Look for the will and for the name of the executor (the person who administers the estate).
- Order a death certificate: banks, insurers and pension plans usually ask for one.
- Notify government benefit programs and the Canada Revenue Agency, and file the deceased's final tax return; the executor should also get a clearance certificate before distributing the estate.
Death certificate
A death must be registered with Vital Statistics (funeral homes, coroners and practitioners use the electronic tool); a death certificate may then be needed for benefits, insurance and settling the estate.
Official page: death certificate ↗
The estate and probate
The Probate Court issues letters probate (with a will) or appoints an administrator (without). Probate is optional but recommended when the estate includes real property. Apply through the Clerk of the Probate Court; probate tax rates rose for applications filed on or after June 12, 2026.
Official page: estates and probate ↗
General information, not legal or financial advice; fees, thresholds and forms change and were read on 2026-11-14. For a large or contested estate, ask a lawyer. Quebec estates are handled under Quebec's civil law: see atlasquebec.ca.
Guides for this province
- Renting in New Brunswick: rights, rent increases and average rents
- Working in New Brunswick: minimum wage, standards and wages
- Moving to New Brunswick: health card, driver's licence and taxes
- Cost of living in New Brunswick: prices, rent, wages and taxes
- Buying a home in New Brunswick: land transfer tax, rebates and first-time buyer help
- Health care in New Brunswick: health card, drug plans and dental help
- Studying in New Brunswick: tuition, student aid and grants
- Seniors in New Brunswick: pensions, supplements and programs
- Taxes in New Brunswick: income tax rates, sales tax and take-home pay (2026)
- Families in New Brunswick: child benefits and family programs
- Documents and ID in New Brunswick: birth certificate and change of name
- Starting a business in New Brunswick: register a name, GST/HST and licences
- Problems and disputes in New Brunswick: consumer complaints, small claims, workplace injury and legal aid
- Driving and vehicles in New Brunswick: switching your licence and what is required
- Photo ID card in New Brunswick without a driver's licence: who can apply, documents and fee
- Getting married in New Brunswick: marriage licence, fees and documents
- Health card in New Brunswick: who qualifies, waiting period and how to register
- When someone dies in New Brunswick: death certificate, estate and probate
- Registering a child for school in New Brunswick: age, documents and where to sign up
- Child care in New Brunswick: fees, finding a space and subsidies
- Immigrating to New Brunswick: nominee program, steps and processing times
- Accessible parking permit in New Brunswick: how to apply
- Alcohol rules in New Brunswick: legal age and where to buy
- Car insurance in New Brunswick: what is compulsory and where to buy it
- Cannabis rules in New Brunswick: legal age, where to buy and where to use
- Disability income and supports in New Brunswick: how to apply
- Prescription drug coverage in New Brunswick: public plans and how to enrol
- Emergency preparedness in New Brunswick: alerts, evacuation and your 72-hour kit
- Separation, parenting and child support in New Brunswick: free help and enforcement
- Help for family violence and victims of crime in New Brunswick
- Fishing and hunting licences in New Brunswick: where to buy and what you need
- Health advice line (811) in New Brunswick: speak to a nurse any time
- Indigenous relations and services in New Brunswick: who does what
- Marriage licence fee in New Brunswick
- New drivers in New Brunswick: graduated licensing stages and minimum ages
- Provincial parks and camping reservations in New Brunswick
- Probate fees in New Brunswick: what an estate pays
- Social assistance in New Brunswick: how to apply for income support
- Social housing and rent help in New Brunswick: how to apply
- Student loans and grants in New Brunswick: where to apply
- Voting in New Brunswick: register, check your status and find your election office
- Wills, powers of attorney and health care directives in New Brunswick