Problems and disputes in British Columbia: consumer complaints, small claims, workplace injury and legal aid

Who to contact in British Columbia for a problem with a business, an unpaid debt, a workplace injury or when you cannot afford a lawyer.

What to do and who to contact when something goes wrong in British Columbia. Each section gives the usual order of steps, then the official body and page. Rent disputes are on the renting page.

A problem with a business (consumer complaint)

Write to the business first, say what happened and what you want, and keep copies. If you paid by credit card you can ask the issuer about a chargeback. Then complain to the regulator.

Consumer Protection BC. Try to resolve the problem with the business first, then use the complaint form. The agency can only help with issues under the laws it enforces and will refer you elsewhere when it cannot.

Official page: consumer complaints ↗

Money owed to you or damage caused (small claims)

Small claims court is a last resort. Send a written demand with a deadline, keep proof of delivery, and check the time limit to sue and the maximum amount in your province: both differ and have changed recently.

Civil Resolution Tribunal (online) and Small Claims Court. Most small claims start online at the Civil Resolution Tribunal; claims it cannot take go to Small Claims Court, which uses a Notice of Claim.

Official page: small claims ↗

Hurt at work (workers' compensation)

Get medical attention, tell your employer straight away and report to the compensation board: deadlines differ by province and being late can cost you benefits. In several provinces it is illegal for an employer to ask you not to report.

WorkSafeBC. Report online for a physical injury from a single incident, or by phone for other kinds of injury. Your employer must also report, and it is against the law to tell you not to report.

Official page: report an injury ↗

You cannot afford a lawyer (legal aid)

Legal aid covers some problems only, often criminal, family and some civil matters, and uses a financial test. Duty counsel at the courthouse is often available without applying. Ask early: waiting lists exist.

Legal Aid BC. Apply through a legal aid location, the call centre or an online application; an intake worker follows up. Coverage depends on your type of legal problem.

Official page: apply for legal aid ↗

Scams and fraud

If you were scammed or your identity was stolen, see the step-by-step help under where to start.

Procedures only: fees, limits, forms and time limits change and differ, so each official page is the authority. General information, not legal advice; a community legal clinic can help. Quebec has its own rules: see AtlasQuébec.

Guides for this province