Ontario

Ontario is a Canadian province. Capital: Toronto. Find key facts below and follow the link to the official government site for current services, taxes and programs.

Key figures

Population
16,262,121
2026-07 · 0.3% / 12 m
Unemployment rate
7.3%
2026-10
Inflation (12 months)
2.5%
2026-09
Average weekly earnings
$1,396
2026-08

Source: Statistics Canada. Updated automatically. Compare all provinces →

Guides for this province

TypeProvince
CapitalToronto
Joined Canada (or created)1867
LanguagesEnglish (de facto); French-language services under the French Language Services Act
Sales tax systemHST (harmonized sales tax, GST + provincial part)
Sales tax ratesHST 13% (Source: Canada Revenue Agency)
Public health planOHIP (Ontario Health Insurance Plan)
Driver's licensing bodyServiceOntario / Ministry of Transportation
Official government sitehttps://www.ontario.ca/

Rates and amounts change. Each figure on this site shows its official source and the date it was read; confirm on the official page before making a decision.

Programs in this province or territory

Families and children

  • Ontario Child BenefitMonthly amount for low- to moderate-income families, paid together with the CCB.
    Amounts — July 2026 to June 2027
    Maximum per child under 18$146.66 / month
    Partial benefit if adjusted family net income is above$26,865
    Official source ↗ · read on 2026-11-13

Work and income

  • Ontario Trillium BenefitCombines the energy and property tax credit, the sales tax credit and the northern energy credit in one payment.
    Amounts — July 2026 to June 2027
    Ontario sales tax credit, maximum per adult and per child$378 / year
    Single person without children: reduced above net income of$29,047
    Official source ↗ · read on 2026-11-13
  • Ontario WorksFinancial and employment assistance for people in need.
    Amounts — page of 2026
    Single adult, basic needs and shelter, up to$733 / month
    Earnings kept (after 3 months)$200 / month plus 50% of the rest
    Read the full guide →
    Conditions and rules
    • For people in temporary financial need who take part in activities that lead to work.
    • Rates are not indexed to inflation.

    How to get it : Apply online or through your local Ontario Works office.

    Official source ↗ · read on 2026-11-13

Seniors and retirement

  • GAINSMonthly top-up for low-income seniors who receive OAS and GIS.
    Amounts — July 2026 to June 2027
    Maximum$92 / month
    Private income limit, single senior$4,416 / year
    Official source ↗ · read on 2026-11-13

Disability

  • Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP)Income and employment support for people with disabilities.
    Amounts — July 2026 (reported)
    Single adult, maximum (reported)$1,436 / month
    Earnings kept$1,000 / month plus 25% of the rest
    Read the full guide →
    Conditions and rules
    • For adults with a disability that substantially limits work, daily living or community participation.
    • Rates rose 1.9% in July 2026 and are indexed every July.

    How to get it : Apply through the ODSP office with medical forms.

    Official source ↗ · read on 2026-11-13

Health and drugs

  • Ontario Drug Benefit, OHIP+ and Trillium Drug ProgramDrug coverage for seniors, people under 25 without private insurance, and households with high drug costs.
    Amounts — as published in November 2026
    Seniors: annual deductible$100
    Seniors: co-payment per prescription after the deductibleup to $6.11
    Seniors Co-Payment Program (lower income): co-paymentup to $2
    Official source ↗ · read on 2026-11-13

Students and training

  • OSAPOntario's single application for federal and provincial student grants and loans.
    Amounts — 2026-27
    Maximum, single student at a public college or university$530 / week
    Maximum, married student or sole-support parent$875 / week
    Expected student contribution$3,600
    Conditions and rules
    • Grants and loans are assessed together from your income, your family's income and your costs.
    • Lifetime limit of 340 weeks of funding (400 for doctoral studies, up to 520 with a disability).
    • OSAP funding for private institutions is paused for 2025-26 and 2026-27.

    How to get it : One online application for federal and Ontario aid.

    Official source ↗ · read on 2026-11-13

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